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1 взрезной контакт
Russian-English dictionary of railway terminology > взрезной контакт
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2 перемещение при взрезе
Russian-English dictionary of railway terminology > перемещение при взрезе
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3 врезывание стрелки
Railway term: forcing open switchУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > врезывание стрелки
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4 Н-56
ПОД ОТКРЫТЫМ НЁБОМ PrepP Invar adv or nonagreeing postmodif fixed WOoutside of a building or shelterunder the open skyin the open air out in the open outdoors out of doors (in limited contexts) without shelter without a roof over one's ( s.o. Ts) head.Да они (ученые люди) и делаются учеными, считал он, начиная от всяких там писарей, именно для того, чтобы отойти от физической работы и от жизни под открытым небом (Искандер 4). That was why they (learned men) became learned, he believed, from all those wretched clerks on up: precisely in order to get away from manual labor and life under the open sky (4a)...Немцы не хотят впускать в оккупированную зону беженцев. Пленных заставляют выполнять тяжелые работы. Раненых держат под открытым небом Оренбург 4)...The Germans were unwilling to let the refugees enter the occupied area. They were forcing the prisoners to carry on heavy labour and keeping the wounded out in the open (4a). -
5 под открытым небом
[PrepP; Invar; adv or nonagreeing postmodif; fixed WO]=====⇒ outside of a building or shelter:- outdoors;- out of doors;- [in limited contexts] without shelter;- without a roof over one's (s.o.Ts) head.♦ Да они [ученые люди] и делаются учеными, считал он, начиная от всяких там писарей, именно для того, чтобы отойти от физической работы и от жизни под открытым небом (Искандер 4). That was why they [learned men] became learned, he believed, from all those wretched clerks on up: precisely in order to get away from manual labor and life under the open sky (4a)♦...Немцы не хотят впускать в оккупированную зону беженцев. Пленных заставляют выполнять тяжелые работы. Раненых держат под открытым небом (Эренбург 4)....The Germans were unwilling to let the refugees enter the occupied area. They were forcing the prisoners to carry on heavy labour and keeping the wounded out in the open (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под открытым небом
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6 ломиться в открытую дверь
ирон. (фр. enfoncer une porte ouverte)force an open door; knock at an open door; try to prove the obviousДоказывать, что грамотность наших школьников сильно понизилась, - значило бы ломиться в открытую дверь. (Л. Щерба, Безграмотность и её причины) — Trying to prove that our schoolchildren's literacy has become much lower would mean forcing an open door.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ломиться в открытую дверь
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7 прорывающий фронт
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8 Д-36
ЛОМИТЬСЯ В ОТКРЫТУЮ ДВЕРЬ (В ОТКРЫТЫЕ ДВЕРИ) VP subj- human often infin with зачем, незачем, не стоит etc the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto argue or try to prove sth. that is already obvious, well-known, and that no one disputesX ломится в открытую дверь X is forcing an open doorX is belaboring (restating, trying to prove) the obvious (in limited contexts) X is preaching to the converted.«Николаев утверждает, что наши рабочие не готовы активно участвовать в управлении заводом». - «Зачем он ломится в открытую дверь?» "Nikolaev maintains that our workers aren't ready to participate actively in the management of the plant." "Why is he bothering to restate the obvious?"Loan translation of the French enfoncer une porte ouverte. -
9 ломиться в открытую дверь
[VP; subj-human; often infin with зачем, незачем, не стоит etc; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ to argue or try to prove sth. that is already obvious, well-known, and that no one disputes:- X is belaboring (restating, trying to prove) the obvious;- [in limited contexts] X is preaching to the converted.♦ "Николаев утверждает, что наши рабочие не готовы активно участвовать в управлении заводом". - "Зачем он ломится в открытую дверь?" "Nikolaev maintains that our workers aren't ready to participate actively in the management of the plant." "Why is he bothering to restate the obvious?"—————← Loan translation of the French enfoncer une porte ouverte.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ломиться в открытую дверь
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10 ломиться в открытые двери
[VP; subj-human; often infin with зачем, незачем, не стоит etc; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ to argue or try to prove sth. that is already obvious, well-known, and that no one disputes:- X is belaboring (restating, trying to prove) the obvious;- [in limited contexts] X is preaching to the converted.♦ "Николаев утверждает, что наши рабочие не готовы активно участвовать в управлении заводом". - "Зачем он ломится в открытую дверь?" "Nikolaev maintains that our workers aren't ready to participate actively in the management of the plant." "Why is he bothering to restate the obvious?"—————← Loan translation of the French enfoncer une porte ouverte.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ломиться в открытые двери
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11 через силу
разг.do smth. with an effort; be hardly able to do smth.; force oneself to do smth.- Всё б ничего, - закрыл глаза Зайчиков, - только больно очень. Иди, у тебя дела! - совсем уже тихо, через силу, проговорил он и снова закусил от боли губу. (К. Симонов, Живые и мёртвые) — 'Good...' said Zaichikov, closing his eyes. 'But I'm in great pain. Go away, you've got things to do! he said very quietly but with great effort, and once more he bit his lip in pain.'
Сашу она помнила школьником, тогда он был тихий, застенчивый. А теперь задаётся, делает вид, что ему скучно, разговаривает через силу. (С. Антонов, Тётя Луша) — She remembered Sasha as a lad of 15. He'd been a quiet bashful youngster then. And now here he was putting on airs, acting bored, scarcely deigning to open his mouth.
Снега нет, но пасмурно, в любую минуту он может пойти. Мутный неласковый рассвет разливается неохотно, как бы через силу. (В. Распутин, Деньги для Марии) — No snow, but a leaden sky suggests it may begin coming down any moment. The unfriendly light seems to be forcing itself through the clouds against its natural inclination.
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